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Introducing Waterfox Private Search (Beta)

Today, I’m excited to introduce Waterfox Private Search, now available in open beta. This represents an important step in our journey toward creating a more independent and privacy-respecting browsing experience.

Waterfox Private Search is a meta-search engine that I’ve developed with a clear goal: to eventually serve as the default search option for Waterfox, reducing our dependency on Microsoft and other intermediaries who typically serve as gatekeepers between you and your search results.

The search experience has become increasingly compromised over the years. What was once a straightforward interaction has become cluttered with intrusions that degrade the user experience and compromise privacy:

  • Pop-ups constantly nudging you to install mobile apps (cough Google App cough)
  • Full-page banners interrupting your search flow
  • CAPTCHAs and bot filters creating friction
  • Cross-correlation between your search behavior and advertising profiles

More fundamentally, the financial relationship between browsers and search engines creates misaligned incentives. When a browser receives revenue for setting a particular search engine as default, the browser’s interests become divided between serving users and serving search partners.

By developing our own search solution, we’re working to realign these incentives with your interests.

Unlike traditional search engines that build profiles of your search history, Waterfox Private Search acts as a privacy-preserving proxy between you and search results. Each query is treated as completely fresh, as if it were coming from a new device.

This approach offers several key benefits:

  • No persistent user profiles that track your search history
  • Complete separation between advertising and search behavior
  • Freedom from intrusive redirects and banners
  • A cleaner, more straightforward search interface
  • Protection from common tracking mechanisms

We’ve also included some features that enhance the search experience in ways big search engines often make difficult to access:

  • Domain blocklists to filter out unwanted sites from your results
  • The ability to switch between different search backends (coming soon)
  • Custom themes and appearance options
  • Advanced search operators made more accessible
  • Control over links opening in a new tab

During this initial beta period, we’re using Google as our only search backend while we fine-tune our systems and gather user feedback. This allows us to focus on perfecting the core experience before expanding to multiple search providers. In future updates, we plan to add the ability to switch between different search engines according to your preference.

Let me be absolutely clear: Waterfox Private Search does not use AI to “summarise” content or redirect traffic away from original websites. We won’t steal views from content creators by scraping their work and presenting it as AI-generated summaries.

When you search for something, we’ll give you actual links to the real websites where information lives, not AI-generated approximations that may be inaccurate or deprive creators of their audience. The web is built on the idea of interconnected sites created by real people, and we respect that fundamental structure.

We’re planning two approaches to make Waterfox Private Search sustainable:

  1. A free tier supported by privacy-friendly advertisements that don’t track your search history or build profiles about you. These will be contextual ads based solely on your current search, not your past behavior.

  2. Eventually, a subscription-based tier that removes all advertisements completely for those who prefer an entirely ad-free experience.

I want to be transparent: the long-term viability of Waterfox Private Search as our default option depends entirely on our ability to monetise it in a sufficient, sustainable way. The reality of running a search service is that it requires significant resources – both in terms of infrastructure and ongoing development.

If we can’t generate enough revenue through privacy-respecting ads and subscriptions to support these costs, we may need to reconsider our approach. This is the challenge of building privacy-first alternatives to services that are traditionally funded through invasive data collection. We’re committed to finding a path that works, but it will require both innovation on our part and support from the community.

I understand that many Waterfox users are privacy-conscious and commonly use ad blockers. While I fully respect your right to control what loads in your browser, I’d like to gently ask that you consider disabling your ad blocker when using Waterfox Private Search.

The ads we show are contextual (based only on your current search, not your history), non-intrusive, and don’t track you across the web. They represent our primary means of making this service sustainable while respecting your privacy.

If you appreciate having a privacy-focused search alternative that isn’t controlled by big tech, allowing these minimally invasive ads is one of the most direct ways you can support the project’s continued development and independence.

This beta release is just the beginning. We’re launching it now to gather feedback and refine the experience before eventually making it the default search option in Waterfox. This transition will be an important step in creating a more independent browser that isn’t financially dependent on search partnerships that can compromise user interests.

During the beta period, we’ll be closely monitoring performance, refining features, and addressing any issues that arise. While we currently don’t anticipate needing to implement CAPTCHAs or similar verification systems, we may need to introduce such measures if we encounter abuse of the service.

Waterfox Private Search is available now at search.waterfox.net. You can set it as your default search engine in Waterfox by following the Add a new search engine guide.

I invite you to try it and share your feedback. This is a community effort, and your input will help shape the future of private, independent search in Waterfox.

In a web increasingly defined by tracking, data collection, and AI overreach, this represents another step in our commitment to building tools that respect your privacy while delivering the functionality you need. As always, we’re developing this with transparency and user control as our guiding principles.

A Comment on Mozilla's Policy Changes

As you may have read in Introducing a terms of use and updated privacy notice for Firefox, there has been significant confusion and commentary surrounding Mozilla’s recent policy updates. The reaction from the tech community has been mixed, with many expressing concerns about potential privacy implications.

I think it’s important to highlight a clarification Mozilla later added to their announcement:

UPDATE: We’ve seen a little confusion about the language regarding licenses, so we want to clear that up. We need a license to allow us to make some of the basic functionality of Firefox possible. Without it, we couldn’t use information typed into Firefox, for example. It does NOT give us ownership of your data or a right to use it for anything other than what is described in the Privacy Notice.

This situation reveals a recurring issue in how Mozilla communicates with its user base. I believe this represents a fundamental disconnect in communication strategy. Internally at Mozilla, I’m certain there were extensive discussions, agreements, disagreements, and careful consideration about how to phrase and present these changes. The team likely developed a clear understanding of the what, where, and why behind these policy updates.

However, when it came time to present this information to users, Mozilla seems to have forgotten that we—the external community—were not privy to those internal discussions. Critical context, nuance, and rationale that informed their decision-making process were missing from the initial announcement. What may have seemed perfectly clear to those inside Mozilla appeared ambiguous and concerning to those of us on the outside.

Waterfox’s Approach to Privacy Policy Stability

Section titled “Waterfox’s Approach to Privacy Policy Stability”

For Waterfox, the policy has remained consistent and straightforward, with minimal changes over time.

I’ve done my best to be transparent about if and when Waterfox communicates with remote servers, giving users control over these interactions whenever possible. This philosophy reflects my belief that a browser should be predictable in its behavior and respectful of user choices regarding privacy.

Forks: Different Approaches to User Privacy

Section titled “Forks: Different Approaches to User Privacy”

The ecosystem includes several forks that take different approaches to user privacy and interaction. Some make more aggressive privacy choices by default, while others like Waterfox aim to balance privacy with functionality in a transparent way. These forks serve an important role in the browser ecosystem by providing options for users with specific requirements.

But -critically- what’s often overlooked in discussions about browser privacy is the importance of formal governance structures and accountability mechanisms. While Firefox and forks like Waterfox operate within established legal and organisational frameworks, there are numerous browser projects without any formal governance documents, legal entities, or accountability structures.

Open source software is fundamentally about freedom—the freedom to modify, distribute, and use software as one sees fit. However, when it comes to something as security-critical as a web browser—software that mediates our most sensitive online interactions—the existence of a responsible organisation with clear policies becomes a crucial differentiator.

Browsers without formal governance may offer appealing features or privacy claims, but users have little recourse if those promises are broken. There’s no entity to hold accountable, no legal framework within which to address grievances, and often no transparency about decision-making processes.

This is what I think makes Waterfox fundamentally different from many alternatives. The very fact that we maintain clear policies, respond to user feedback, and operate within legal frameworks creates an accountability that many browser projects simply don’t have.

As the browser landscape continues to evolve, I think that having a clearly defined governance structure and transparent policies isn’t just good practice—it’s an essential component of user trust. While open source gives developers the freedom to fork code and create new projects at will, users deserve to know who is responsible for the software they rely on daily and how decisions about their privacy are made.

The existence of formal policies, even imperfect ones, represents a commitment to users that their interests matter.

BrowserWorks Is Part of the Browser Choice Alliance

As the founder of BrowserWorks, I’m proud to announce our participation in the newly formed Browser Choice Alliance (BCA), uniting with fellow browser developers to advocate for genuine user choice in the Windows ecosystem.

Since Waterfox’s inception, I’ve been committed to providing a privacy-focused browsing experience that gives users choice. However, Microsoft’s increasingly aggressive tactics on Windows have made it harder for users to discover, choose, and stick with alternative browsers like Waterfox.

Microsoft employs various techniques to funnel users toward Edge, including:

  • Creating obstacles for downloading alternative browsers
  • Reverting default browser settings during updates
  • Forcing links to open in Edge
  • Using manipulative messaging to discourage browser choice

These practices don’t just affect Waterfox – they impact the entire web ecosystem and limit users’ fundamental right to choose their preferred tools for accessing the internet.

By joining the Browser Choice Alliance, we’re taking a stand for:

  • True user choice in browser selection
  • Transparent and fair competition
  • Privacy-respecting default settings
  • An open and diverse web ecosystem

The BCA is calling for regulatory action, including the designation of Microsoft Edge as a “gatekeeper” under the EU’s Digital Markets Act. We believe this oversight is crucial for maintaining a competitive browser market that drives innovation and protects user choice.

  • Share your experiences with Microsoft’s browser tactics
  • Support browser diversity by trying alternatives
  • Stay informed about BCA initiatives through our updates
  • Spread awareness about the importance of browser choice

Thank you for your continued support of Waterfox and our mission to provide a privacy-focused browsing experience.

→ Browser Choice Alliance Announcement Post

→ Vivaldi Announcement Post

Waterfox × Tree Style Tab: A Collaboration for the Waterfox Sidebar

I’m happy to announce a collaboration with Tree Style Tab (TST), the popular Firefox add-on that brings a unique and powerful tab management experience to Waterfox. This partnership, made possible by the sponsorship of the Waterfox project, is bringing a native sidebar solution for Waterfox users, offering improved, advanced functionality without the need for third-party extensions.

Inspired by the web browsers of yore, and something I’ve been wanting for quite a while are tab previews in the vertical sidebar. This will be the default view when enabling the sidebar.

Sidebar tab preview

You are also able to toggle the sidebar to be on the left or the right side of the browser window.

Keeping to its namesake, you are also able to have a tree style tab previews.

Tree style tab previews

And of course, when the tabs become too numerous you can collapse them to the familiar text-only mode.

Familiar tree style tabs

You will also have a myriad of customisations options as one would expect from Waterfox, styling your browser however you see fit.

Customised Waterfox

Boosting Performance with Virtual Scrolling

Section titled “Boosting Performance with Virtual Scrolling”

One of the key improvements made possible by this collaboration is the integration of virtual scrolling technology. This innovative approach addresses a long-standing performance bottleneck in TST. Previously, all tabs, even those hidden, were rendered in the background, consuming significant resources.

With virtual scrolling:

  • Nodes are only loaded for visible tabs, dramatically reducing memory usage and improving rendering speed.
  • Cached sidebar content is no longer needed, further streamlining performance.
  • This optimization uncovers other potential performance issues, allowing for further refinement.

This performance boost benefits both Waterfox users and TST itself:

  • Waterfox users experience faster tab switching, smoother scrolling, and reduced memory consumption.
  • TST development can now address other performance areas thanks to the virtual scrolling foundation.
  • In-tab previews in Waterfox become even more efficient with reduced resource usage.

Beyond Waterfox: Open Source Collaboration in Action

Section titled “Beyond Waterfox: Open Source Collaboration in Action”

It’s important to remember that while this native integration brings incredible benefits to Waterfox users, it’s powered by the collaborative spirit of open source. Tree Style Tab itself is an open-source project, meaning its development thrives on community contributions and shared knowledge.

“[The virtual scrolling architecture] is the largest benefit on the TST project… Current TST keeps DOM nodes as tabs in/around visible area in the sidebar, it improves total performance around rendering and initialization,” explains Yuki Hiroshi, the TST developer. He further adds, “Introducing virtual scrolling minimizes the RAM usage from such additional contents.”

“Now I could develop TST at work time of my employer company, as a task sponsored by the Waterfox project, so I could take enough time to research how we can introduce virtual scrolling to the existing implementation without breakage.”

The Waterfox sponsorship allowed the TST developer to focus on crucial features like virtual scrolling and UI enhancements, which significantly improve performance and responsiveness, particularly noticeable for Waterfox users experiencing these features natively.

While Waterfox played a role in enabling these advancements, it’s important to note that the improvements benefit all TST users, regardless of their chosen browser. The virtual scrolling architecture reduces memory usage and enhances rendering speed, making tab management smoother and faster across the board.

Open source thrives on collaboration, and advancements made for one project often benefit the entire community.

Waterfox in 2023: Evolution, Independence, and Forward Momentum

In 2023, Waterfox underwent significant changes. This pivotal year brought a refreshed website, regained independence, and several important releases.

Waterfox has regained its independence, re-emphasising something that I hold import to this project — putting users first. This shift allows the company to iterate a bit faster and focus more on user privacy and customisation.

The Waterfox website got a complete makeover, offering a more intuitive experience. With a fresh design and improved functionality, the goal is to make the website a bit more informative for new users.

Waterfox expanded its reach with the launch of the Android app. This addition lets users enjoy the same privacy-focused browsing on their mobile devices.

In collaboration with Fastly, Waterfox introduced DNS over Oblivious HTTP, ensuring user privacy and a secure browsing experience.

Vertical Tabs are in full-time technical planning. Expected for testing between Q1 and Q2, Waterfox is excited to announce a new partnership, promising a solid improvement on most other experiences out there.

Android Upgrade, WebExtensions Support, and Darker Dark Theme

Section titled “Android Upgrade, WebExtensions Support, and Darker Dark Theme”

Waterfox is actively upgrading its Android app and ensuring support for all WebExtensions. This includes moving to a monthly rolling release, keeping up with the latest Android Components versions, instead of sticking with ESR. Additionally, a sleeker, darker theme is in the works for those who prefer a darker tones in the UI.

A privacy-focused search project, teased earlier, is nearly ready for a closed beta. Stay tuned for announcements!

Looking ahead, Waterfox is set for growth and improving the browsing experience. Plans include improving user privacy, introducing a few new features, and expanding community initiatives.

The year 2023 was a milestone-packed journey for Waterfox! As we move forward, I extend my heartfelt thanks to the community for your support. Here’s to a great 2024!